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Rubber Membrane Keypad Design Considerations

CONTACT MATERIAL
The contact materials used will define the life you can expect.

  • Carbon puck elastomer: 3 million cycles typical
  • Printed carbon elastomer: 1 million cycles typical
  • Printed silver membrane: 3 million cycles typical

Typically a carbon or gold/nickel plate over copper is recommended if the circuitry is on a printed circuit board. The carbon will have a higher contact resistance with improved immunity to extremely corrosive environments.


Contact Type

Resistance (ohms)

Recommended Circuit Board Contact Pattern

Printed carbon elastomer

1000

Carbon puck elastomer

200

Printed silver membrane

10 as a shorting pad
100 as a full switch

 

LEGENDS
Silk screen legend life will vary depending on key shape, style of the legend, and operating conditions. As a general guideline, a standard printed legend will meet 250,000 to 500,000 finger actuations (as simulated with a rubber test finger) before showing signs of wear.
To increase cycle life, overcoats can be added. This can increase the life to the equivalent of 1 million finger actuations.
Legend colors are typically matched to Pantone Colors with a tolerance of 1 shade. There are printing limitations on the distance between the legend and key edge:

  • Silk screen printing: 3mm minimum from key edge
  • Convex surface: 20mm minimum keytop radius
  • Concave surface: 30mm minimum keytop radius

TACTILE
Sharp tactile feel occurs with the right combination of actuation force, stroke, and rubber hardness. Sharp tactile can be obtained with 60 durometer silicone and a long stroke but as these factors are increased, keypad life decreases.
Using a half membrane switch or full membrane switch with a Metal or Poly Dome for tactile feedback, can provide sharp tactile feel while allowing for a lower overall profile than if the elastomer was designed to provide the tactile feedback.
DIMENSIONS
The following dimensions will be required to design a custom rubber keypad:

  • Overall Keypad Length and Width
  • Key to Key Center X and Y Axes
  • Key Height
  • Keytop Length and Width
  • Mat/Base Thickness

ELASTOMERIC KEYPAD STANDARD TOLERANCES

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